ABSTRACT

’He plays the piano well,’ wrote the society hostess Mme de Saint-Marceaux in her diary on 18 March 1927. ’His compositions are not devoid of talent but he’s not a genius, and I’m afraid he thinks he is.’ Intelligent though the lady was, she got this one spectacularly wrong. Poulenc has in fact outpaced his colleagues in Les Six by many a mile, as singers and instrumentalists all over the world will attest, and while he would never have accepted the title of ’genius’, preferring ’artisan’, a genius is increasingly what he appears to have been. Part of the answer lay in always being his own man, and this independence of spirit shows through in his writings and interviews just as brightly as in his music, whether it’s boasting that he’d be happy never to hear The Mastersingers ever again, pointing out that what critics condemn as the ’formlessness’ of French music is one of its delights, voicing his outrage at attempts to ’finish’ the Unfinished Symphony, writing ’in praise of banality’ - or remembering the affair of Debussy’s hat. And in every case, his intelligence, humour and generosity of spirit help explain why he was so widely and deeply loved. This volume comprises selected articles from Francis Poulenc: J’écris ce qui me chante (Fayard, 2011) edited by Nicholas Southon. Many of these articles and interviews have not been available in English before and Roger Nichols's translation, capturing the very essence of Poulenc’s lively writing style, makes more widely accessible this significant contribution to Poulenc scholarship.

chapter |14 pages

Introduction

part I|47 pages

Articles

chapter 1|4 pages

Article I Le Coq and Le Coq Parisien

May–November 1920

part IV|3 pages

Response to a Survey

part VI|63 pages

Interviews

chapter 23|4 pages

Article XXIII Interview with André Laphin

A Hundred Years after His Death, A Master is Saluted by One of Our Young Composers. Schubert according to Poulenc. L'Intransigeant, no. 17656, 21 February 1928, pp. 1–2

chapter 24|4 pages

Article XXIV Interview with Lucien Chevaillier

‘An Interview with … Francis Poulenc', Le Guide du Concert et des Théâtres Lyriques, no. 30, 26 April 1929, pp. 855–857

chapter 25|6 pages

Article XXV Interview with José Bruyr

‘Francis Poulenc', L’Ecran des Musiciens I, Paris, Des Cahiers de France, 1930, pp. 40–47

chapter 26|4 pages

Article XXVI Interview with Nino Franck

‘Poulenc in Montmartre', Candide, no. 424, 28 April 1932, p. 13

chapter 27|4 pages

Article XXVII Interview with A.P.

‘Francis Poulenc Talks to Us about His New Ballet Les Animaux modèles', Le Figaro, no. 194, 14 August 1942, p. 4

chapter 28|4 pages

Article XXVIII Interview with Jeannie Chauveau

‘The Work of Two Great French Artists, Written in Secret during the Occupation, is Going to be Revealed to the World by the Chorale d'Anvers’, Ce soir, no. 994, 25 November 1944, p. 1

chapter 29|4 pages

Article XXIX Interview with Claude Chamfray

‘Francis Poulenc Tells Us About Music in England', Arts, no. 25, 20 July 1945, p. 4

chapter 30|4 pages

Article XXX Interview with Fernando Lopes-Graça

‘Francis Poulenc' in Visita aos Músicos Franceses, Lisbon, Seara Nova, 1947, pp. 53–62

chapter 31|6 pages

Article XXXI Interview with Paul Guth

‘From “Les Mamelles de Tirésias” to the “Stabat Mater” There are Two Sides to Francis Poulenc', Le Figaro littéraire, no. 317, 17 May 1952, p. 4

chapter 32|2 pages

Article XXXII ‘Poulenc

An Act of Faith', reported by Daniel Bernet, Arts, no. 625, 26 June 1957, p. 7

chapter 33|6 pages

Article XXXIII Interview with Henri Hell

‘Francis Poulenc at Work: The Music of La Voix humaine Will be My Most Intense, Most Carefully Worked Composition', Arts, no. 688, 17 September 1958, pp. 1 and 9

chapter 34|8 pages

Article XXXIV Interview with Martine Cadieu

‘Duet with Francis Poulenc', Les Nouvelles littéraires, no. 1757, 4 May 1961, p. 7

chapter 36|4 pages

Article XXXVI Interview with Denise Bourdet

‘5 December Will See the Musical Birth of La Dame de Monte-Carlo. “For Me, Monte-Carlo is Venice.”' Le Figaro littéraire, no. 815, December 1961, p. 19

part VII|114 pages

Interviews with Claude Rostand

chapter |2 pages

Preface to Interviews

chapter 37|6 pages

Interview 1 Paris and Nogent-sur-Marne

A Childhood Spent between Couperin and the Dance Hall

chapter 38|4 pages

Interview 2 Musical Adventures with the ‘Moderns'

Debussy, Stravinsky

chapter 39|6 pages

Interview 3 Poulenc at the Piano

Advice and Favourites

chapter 42|6 pages

Interview 6 The Composer and His Poets

The Meeting with Eluard

chapter 43|6 pages

Interview 7 The Keyboard Concertos

chapter 45|6 pages

Interview 9 Choral Music

chapter 46|6 pages

Interview 10 Faith Restored

chapter 47|6 pages

Interview 11 Chamber Works

chapter 48|6 pages

Interview 12 The Monk and the Naughty Boy

chapter 49|8 pages

Interview 13 Poulenc-Janus

Le Bal masqué and Les Mamelles de Tirésias

chapter 50|6 pages

Interview 14 A Countryman's Prayers

A Mass and Some Motets

chapter 51|8 pages

Interview 15 The Composer's Studio

The Eye and the Ear

chapter 52|6 pages

Interview 16 Musical Likes and Dislikes

chapter 53|6 pages

Interview 17 What Future for Music?

chapter 54|6 pages

Interview 18 Conclusions and Perspectives

At Work on the Dialogues