ABSTRACT

This chapter discusses the role that cult places played within the settlement system of Lucania, with a particular focus on the relationship between sanctuaries and hilltop centers. A common factor for all cult places in Lucania is their proximity to a natural spring. Water is probably the first and most important element that stands out in the choice of the place to locate a cult place. All the sanctuaries are in fact characterized by the presence of systems to collect, channel, and store water. A network of pipes has been found at Rossano, Chiaromonte, Torre di Satriano, and Ferrandina; basins and fountains have been found at Rossano, Armento, Torre di Satriano, and Ruoti. Archaeological research at Torre di Satriano has revealed that the Archaic age material must be attributed to an Archaic inhabited settlement on which the later sanctuary was built.