ABSTRACT

This chapter builds upon the previous chapter’s analysis of Vivekananda’s reinterpretation of Hinduism, to understand how his hierarchical and inclusivistic approach to religion affected his view of non-Hindu traditions, namely Christianity, Buddhism and Islam. Examining Vivekananda’s treatment of founders, followers and practices, the chapter argues for a clear ranking of religious activities in Vivekananda’s view of religions, where bhakti-based practices are denigrated, not just within Hinduism, but also within non-Hindu traditions.