ABSTRACT

The global spread of Islamic movements and the ascendance of a Chinese state that limits religious freedom have aroused anxieties about integrating Islam and protecting religious freedom around the world. Focusing on violent movements like the so-called Islamic State and Uygur separatists in China’s Xinjiang Province threatens to drown out the alternatives presented by apolitical and inwardly focused manifestations of transnational Islamic revival popular among groups like the Hui, China’s largest Muslim minority.

This book explores how Muslim revivalists in China’s Qinghai Province employ individual agency to reconcile transnational notions of religious orthodoxy with the materialist rationalism of atheist China. Based on a year immersed in one of China’s most concentrated and conservative urban Muslim communities in Xining, the book puts individuals’ struggles to navigate theological controversies in the contexts of global Islamic revival and Chinese modernization. By doing so, it reveals how attempts to revive the original essence of Islam can empower individuals to form peaceful and productive articulations with secular societies, and further suggests means of combatting radicalization and encouraging interfaith dialogue.

As the first major research monograph on Islamic revival in modern China, this book will be of interest to students and scholars of Anthropology, Islamic Studies, and Chinese Studies.

chapter 1|22 pages

Xining's Islamic landscape

chapter 2|30 pages

Old teaching, new teaching

A historical overview of Islam in China

chapter 3|21 pages

Huizu (回族) learning to be Muslim (穆斯林)

Reaffirming and redefining modern Islamic identity

chapter 4|28 pages

Rectification of names

Imams, mosques, sects, boundaries

chapter 5|31 pages

Performing the path of the sahaba

Walking with Tabligh Jama'at

chapter 6|34 pages

Paths to Islam and Salafiyya

Harnessing the transnational to empower the individual

chapter 7|25 pages

Secular nation/imaginary ummah

Chinese Muslims in the national public sphere and transnational imaginary

chapter 8|15 pages

An ummah of individuals