ABSTRACT

Kinship, religion, and economy were not "natural" to humans, nor to species of apes that had to survive on the African savanna. Society from its very beginnings involved an uneasy necessity that often stood in conflict with humans' ape ancestry; these tensions only grew along with later, more complex-eventually colossal-sociocultural systems. The ape in us was not extinguished, nor obviated, by culture; indeed, our ancestry continues to place pressures on individuals and their sociocultural creations. Not just an exercise in history, this pathbreaking book dispels many myths about the beginning of society to gain new understandings of the many pressures on societies today.

chapter 1|27 pages

A Brief History of Primate Time on Earth

chapter 2|30 pages

The Weakness of Weak Ties

chapter 3|23 pages

Societal Protoplasm

In Search of the Primal Horde

chapter 4|29 pages

The Strength of Strong Ties

A New Basis of Primate Solidarity

chapter 5|19 pages

The Emergence of Culture

chapter 6|39 pages

The Emergence of Human Society

Hunting and Gathering

chapter 7|39 pages

The Rise of Horticulture

chapter 8|42 pages

Agrarian Societies

chapter 10|19 pages

Strangers in a Strange Land

Evolved Apes Living in Sociocultural Cages