ABSTRACT

Mexican and Central American undocumented immigrants, as well as U.S. citizens such as Puerto Ricans and Mexican-Americans, have become a significant portion of the U.S. population. Yet the U.S. government, mainstream society, and radical activists characterize this rich diversity of peoples and cultures as one group alternatively called "Hispanics," "Latinos," or even the pejorative "Illegals." How has this racializing of populations engendered governmental policies, police profiling, economic exploitation, and even violence that afflict these groups? From a variety of settings-New York, New Jersey, Los Angeles, Central America, Cuba-this book explores this question in considering both the national and international implications of U.S. policy. Its coverage ranges from legal definitions and practices to popular stereotyping by the public and the media, covering such diverse topics as racial profiling, workplace discrimination, mob violence, treatment at border crossings, barriers to success in schools, and many more. It shows how government and social processes of racializing are too seldom understood by mainstream society, and the implication of attendant policies are sorely neglected.

chapter |14 pages

Introduction

Racializing Latinos Historical Background and Current Forms

chapter |22 pages

Pigments of Our Imagination

On the Racialization and Racial Identities of “Hispanics” and “Latinos”

chapter |14 pages

Becoming Dark

The Chilean Experience in California, 1848–1870

chapter |19 pages

Repression and Resistance

The Lynching of Persons of Mexican Origin in the United States, 1848–1928

chapter |14 pages

Opposite One-Drop Rules

Mexican Americans, African Americans, and the Need to Reconceive Turn-of-the-Twentieth-Century Race Relations

chapter |15 pages

Racializing the Language Practices of U.S. Latinos

Impact on Their Education

chapter |17 pages

Racializing Miami

Immigrant Latinos and Colorblind Racism in the Global City

chapter |17 pages

Blacks, Latinos, and the Immigration Debate

Conflict and Cooperation in Two Global Cities

chapter |14 pages

Agency and Structure in Panethnic Identity Formation

The Case of Latino Entrepreneurs

chapter |14 pages

Racializing Ethnicity in the Spanish-Speaking Caribbean

A Comparison of Haitians in the Dominican Republic and Dominicans in Puerto Rico

chapter |17 pages

Transnational Racializations

The Extension of Racial Boundaries from Receiving to Sending Societies