The origins of the idea and the Rochdale pioneers, Before 1844

While the Rochdale pioneers are hailed as the founders of co-operative businesses, the idea of co-operatives predates them. Chapter 2 explores the early origins of co-operation and focuses on the impact of the industrial revolution on the early co-operative movement. It examines the influence of early pioneers, particularly Robert Owen and Dr. William King, and looks at the development of early co-operatives, such as the bread and flour societies in Britain that date from 1759. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the events leading up to the establishment of the Rochdale consumer co-operative in 1844.