ABSTRACT
This chapter examines the interpretation and implementation of 'sustainability' in Abu Dhabi. It analyses three major projects namely: Vision 2030, the Estidama code and Masdar City initiated in Abu Dhabi in recent years in pursuit of sustainability. Through a critical analysis engaging with 'ecological modernization' theory the chapter attempts to situate 'sustainability' in Abu Dhabi within its broader political-economic context. In 2007, the Abu Dhabi Urban Planning Council (UPC) was established by federal decree. UPC was mandated to carry out planning functions in Abu Dhabi and guide the efforts to promote sustainability in the built environment. Critiques of 'ecological modernisation theory' (EMT) have elucidated the deficiencies of technocratic megaprojects, where technological solutions have primacy over measures to curb wasteful consumption and promote practices of sustainability. Critiques of 'ecological modernisation' have already forwarded strong arguments questioning the market-based, technology-reliant measures to address climate change.
