ABSTRACT

Can the British plan? Sometimes it seems unlikely. Across the world we see grand designs and visionary projects: new airport terminals, nuclear power stations, high-speed railways, and glittering buildings. It all seems an unattainable goal on Britain’s small and crowded island; and yet perhaps this is too pessimistic. For the British have always planned, and much of what they have today is the result of past plans, successfully implemented.

Ranging widely, from London’s squares and the new city of Milton Keynes, to ‘High Speed One’, the motorways, and the secret first electronic computers, Ian Wray’s remarkable book puts successful infrastructure plans under the microscope. Who made these plans and what made them stick? How does this reflect the defining characteristics of British government? And what does that say about the individuals who drew them up and saw them through?

In so doing the book casts refreshing new light on how big decisions have actually been made, revealing the hidden sources of drive and initiative in British society, as seen through the lens of ‘plans past’. And it asks some searching questions about the mechanisms we might need for successful ‘plans future’, in Britain and elsewhere.

Includes foreword by the Right Honourable the Lord Heseltine CH.

part 1|22 pages

Context

chapter 1|20 pages

Manoeuvre Well Executed?

On Rational Plans and British Plans

part 2|146 pages

Case Studies

chapter 2|20 pages

Landlords and Objectors

London's Roads and Squares

chapter 3|15 pages

The Making of an English Landscape

Capability Brown and the New Aesthetic

chapter 4|11 pages

Urban Pastoral

The Building of Birkenhead Park

chapter 5|13 pages

The Uses of Disorder

Bletchley Park and the World's First Computer

chapter 6|20 pages

The Cambridge Paradox

Phenomenal Growth; Planned Restraint

chapter 7|15 pages

Driving Ambitions

Engineering the British Motorways

chapter 8|19 pages

The City as Chessboard

Constructing the New City of Milton Keynes

chapter 9|17 pages

The Dream of Caligula

The Channel Tunnel and Its Rail Link

chapter 10|14 pages

The Pedaller's Tale

Pioneering the National Cycle Network

part 3|49 pages

Explanations and Implications

chapter 11|9 pages

The Common Threads

Drawing Together the Case Studies

chapter 12|14 pages

Who's in Charge?

The British Government Machine

chapter 13|14 pages

How Britain Works

Pluralism, Autonomy and Individualism

chapter 14|10 pages

British Futures, British Plans

Conclusions and Implications