ABSTRACT

This chapter sets out the elements of a solar farm which underpin the viability and the physical requirements of the project. Solar farms may be built for a variety of reasons, such as providing power to meet increased localised electricity demand or expanding electricity access; as a means to reducing emissions in accordance with national and international policies and goals. Snow cover can also have detrimental effects, causing performance loss from shading or structural damage from the downward pressure of compacted snow on the modules. It is important to establish accurate temperature data for the site in order to predict the system performance. Higher temperatures usually affect the solar system's power output and therefore the system's performance. Appurtenant structures refer to existing structures or utilities on the site that may affect or be affected by the construction of the solar farm. Finance options for solar farms vary across different countries depending on tax structures, policy and levels of government support.