ABSTRACT
This introduction presents an overview of key concepts discussed in the subsequent chapters of this book. The book explores the context for conditionality by considering other key parameters on which welfare systems vary, such as the generosity of benefit levels and the legal basis on which they are distributed. It reviews in detail the techniques of conditionality including the substantive behavioural requirements, monitoring and surveillance processes, and sanctions and incentives applied. The book focuses on the subjects of conditionality, and focusing on unemployed people, young people, sick and disabled people, families with children, social tenants and those experiencing homelessness. It explores the ethics of conditionality, interrogating how this stance may be supported and contested from a range of normative perspectives, including that of 'human rights', 'citizenship', 'utilitarianism', 'contractualism', 'communitarianism', 'paternalism' and 'social justice'. The book concludes by offering readers a framework within which to assess the efficacy and ethical legitimacy of conditional approaches to welfare provision and practice.
