ABSTRACT
After completing this chapter, the reader should be able to:
outline the mechanisms of action of agents used in the treatment of poisoning;
identify contraindications for use of specific antidotes;
outline how the effectiveness of emetics and adsorbents is influenced by the manner in which the substance is administered;
define envenomation and outline the management of this condition;
define an antivenom;
outline the common adverse effects of antivenoms.