ABSTRACT
After completing this chapter, the reader should be able to:
state the blood-pressure readings considered to be the threshold for classification of hypertension;
define the three forms of hypertension;
describe the physiological processes involved in monitoring and influencing blood pressure;
list the three factors that determine blood pressure;
identify the main categories of antihypertensive agents;
describe the mechanisms of action of all drug groups used in the treatment of hypertension;
state the common adverse effects of the antihypertensive drug groups;
briefly outline the approach used in treating the various forms of hypertension.