ABSTRACT

After completing this chapter, the reader should be able to:

state the blood-pressure readings considered to be the threshold for classification of hypertension;

define the three forms of hypertension;

describe the physiological processes involved in monitoring and influencing blood pressure;

list the three factors that determine blood pressure;

identify the main categories of antihypertensive agents;

describe the mechanisms of action of all drug groups used in the treatment of hypertension;

state the common adverse effects of the antihypertensive drug groups;

briefly outline the approach used in treating the various forms of hypertension.