ABSTRACT

After completing this chapter, the reader should be able to:

discuss the difference between antiseptics and disinfectants;

discuss the mechanisms of action of:

oxidising agents;

alkylating agents;

detergents;

phenols;

alcohols;

heavy metals;

dyes used as antimicrobials;

tea tree oil;

honey;

list representative examples of each type of antiseptic and disinfectant;

give the indications for use of the various types of antiseptic and disinfectant;

discuss the problems associated with the various types of antiseptic and disinfectant.