ABSTRACT

Yet, self-care is not an action that is completely independent of the medical profession. People engage in self-care in a manner consistent with medical norms, values, and information. Often medical advice guides the actions taken (Calnan et al. 2007; Stevenson et al. 2003). When laypersons lack knowledge, competence, or experience to proceed, or are simply more comfortable in allowing professionals to handle matters, they turn to doctors. The remainder of this chapter will discuss the social processes involved in seeking help from a physician.