ABSTRACT

In an ideal democracy, representatives would entirely reflect citizens’ views, preferences and wishes in their legislative work. However, real-life democracies do not meet this ideal and citizens’ policy preferences and priorities are mirrored only inadequately.

This book provides new insights on political representation. It is guided by three questions:

  • what roles should representatives play?
  • Who is actually or should be represented?
  • How are the representatives (or how should they be) connected with the represented?

Containing contributions from the perspectives of political theory and philosophy, as well as quantitative empirical studies, the volume demonstrates the need to adapt these established questions to new political realities.

This text will be of key interest to scholars and students of political representation and parties, political theory, democratic theory, political philosophy and comparative politics.

chapter |11 pages

Introduction

chapter |17 pages

Promises and lies

An empirical comparison of Swiss MPs' pre- and post-electoral positions

chapter |14 pages

Beyond congruence

chapter |18 pages

Representation of political opinions

Is the structuring pattern of policy preferences the same for citizens and elites?

chapter |17 pages

“Alignment of objectives” between parties and their electors

The role of personal issue salience in political representation

chapter |18 pages

Studying the voter–party match

Congruence and incongruence between voters and parties

chapter |17 pages

Measuring representation

Rethinking the role of exclusion

chapter |7 pages

Conclusion