ABSTRACT
This chapter demonstrates a variety of empirical research supports the psychophysiological and psychosocial benefits of Animal-Assisted Therapy (AAT). However, more empirical research is needed to more firmly establish the clinical efficacy of using therapy animals in counseling and related areas. Psychophysiological health can be enhanced by positive human–animal interactions. J. S. Odendaal measured significant changes in blood plasma levels of various neurochemicals after subjects engaged in a positive interaction with an unfamiliar dog. S. Barker and K. Dawson reported a successful use of a single AAT session in the reduction of anxiety with hospitalized psychiatric patients with psychotic disorders, mood disorders, and other disorders. A “pets as therapy” program was found to be beneficial with persons with dementia in a psychiatric ward. AAT with a therapy dog was shown to be effective in reducing depression in adult college students. AAT practice continues to rise in popularity, yet greater acceptance as a treatment requires the field to undergo more quality investigation.
