ABSTRACT

A second, revised edition of this title is available at https://www.routledge.com/Routledge-Handbook-of-Contemporary-India/Jacobsen/p/book/9781032244068

 

India is the second largest country in the world with regard to population, the world’s largest democracy and by far the largest country in South Asia, and one of the most diverse and pluralistic nations in the world in terms of official languages, cultures, religions and social identities. Indians have for centuries exchanged ideas with other cultures globally and some traditions have been transformed in those transnational and transcultural encounters and become successful innovations with an extraordinary global popularity. India is an emerging global power in terms of economy, but in spite of India’s impressive economic growth over the last decades, some of the most serious problems of Indian society such as poverty, repression of women, inequality both in terms of living conditions and of opportunities such as access to education, employment, and the economic resources of the state persist and do not seem to go away.

This Handbook contains chapters by the field’s foremost scholars dealing with fundamental issues in India’s current cultural and social transformation and concentrates on India as it emerged after the economic reforms and the new economic policy of the 1980s and 1990s and as it develops in the twenty-first century.

Following an introduction by the editor, the book is divided into five parts:

Part I: Foundation

Part II: India and the world

Part III: Society, class, caste and gender

Part IV: Religion and diversity

Part V: Cultural change and innovations

Exploring the cultural changes and innovations relating a number of contexts in contemporary India, this Handbook is essential reading for students and scholars interested in Indian and South Asian culture, politics and society.

Chapter 11 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at https://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

chapter |17 pages

Contemporary India

Foundation, relations, diversity and innovations

part I|99 pages

Foundation

chapter 1|14 pages

Dreams, Memories and Legacies

Partitioning India

chapter 2|13 pages

Symbiosis and Resilience

The dynamics of social change and transition to democracy in India

chapter 3|19 pages

Foundations for a Sustainable Growth

India’s Constitution and its Supreme Court

chapter 4|11 pages

Economic Foundation of India

chapter 5|21 pages

Equity, Quantity and Quality

The precarious balancing act in India’s schools 1

part II|81 pages

India and the world

part III|109 pages

Society, class, caste and gender

chapter 14|16 pages

Divided we Stand

The Indian city after economic liberalisation

chapter 17|15 pages

Corruption and Anti-Corruption in Modern India

History, patronage and the moral politics of anti-colonialism

chapter 18|12 pages

Regional Perspective

Gujarat and the contradictory co-existence of economic enterprise and political illiberalism

chapter 19|14 pages

Intimate Spaces of Struggle

Rethinking family and marriage in contemporary India

chapter 20|13 pages

Adivasis and Contemporary India

Engagements with the state, non-state actors and the capitalist economy

part IV|115 pages

Religion and diversity

chapter 21|16 pages

Myth as History and History as Myth

The instructive case of India

chapter 22|18 pages

Matters that Matter

Material religion in contemporary Hinduism

chapter 23|14 pages

Hindu Pilgrimage Sites and Travel

Infrastructure, economy, identity and conflicts

chapter 25|13 pages

Religion, Identity and Empowerment

The making of Ravidassia Dharm (Dalit religion) in contemporary Punjab

chapter 26|16 pages

Muslims in Contemporary India

Socio-religious diversity and the questions of citizenship

chapter 28|12 pages

Christians in India

Living on the margins with a diverse and controversial past

part V|63 pages

Cultural change and innovations

chapter 30|13 pages

The New Indian Male

Muscles, masculinity and middle classness

chapter 31|17 pages

Changing Food Habits in Contemporary India

Discourses and practices from the middle classes in Chennai (Tamil Nadu)

chapter 32|16 pages

Coping with the Diseases of Modernity

The use of siddha medical knowledge and practices to treat diabetics