ABSTRACT
This chapter explores whether a new generation of social risks is emerging, potentially replacing previous social risks, and/or transforming these in unexpected ways. Although present societies are still struggling with high levels of unemployment, poor health and the need for care for the elderly, it is beyond dispute that climate change is an even greater societal challenge. The notion of social risk is at the centre of welfare studies. Social risks are generally seen as the result of structural transformation processes causing new problems and risks for various social groups. Unemployment, sickness, work-related injuries and old age are portrayed as classic or first-generation social risks that emerged against the backdrop of rapid industrialization and urbanization processes. A second generation of social risks has emerged in relation to individualization and changing demographic structures, giving rise to new social demands and need structures.
