ABSTRACT

Pharmacy has become an integral part of our lives. Nearly half of all 300 million Americans take at least one prescription drug daily, accounting for $250 billion per year in sales in the US alone. And this number doesn't even include the over-the-counter medications or health aids that are taken. How did this practice become such an essential part of our lives and our health?

A Brief History of Pharmacy: Humanity's Search for Wellness aims to answer that question. As this short overview of the practice shows, the search for well-being through the ingestion or application of natural products and artificially derived compounds is as old as humanity itself. From the Mesopotamians to the corner drug store, Bob Zebroski describes how treatments were sought, highlights some of the main victories of each time period, and shows how we came to be people who rely on drugs to feel better, to live longer, and look younger. This accessible survey of pharmaceutical history is essential reading for all students of pharmacy.

chapter |5 pages

Introduction

The Essentials of Pharmacy

chapter |9 pages

Prehistoric Pharmacy

From Stones and Bones to Weeds and Seeds

chapter |18 pages

Pharmacy and Medicine in the River Civilizations of the East

Ancient India and China

chapter |17 pages

Pharmacy in Ancient Greece and Rome

chapter |11 pages

Medieval Pharmacy in the West

Pharmacy in an Age of Faith (Dogma and Authority)

chapter |11 pages

Medieval Arab and Islamic Pharmacy

chapter |8 pages

Eighteenth- and Early Nineteenth-Century Pharmacy

From Apothecary to Chemist to Pharmacist

chapter |15 pages

Colonial and Early American Pharmacy

chapter |21 pages

Learning How to Learn—From Apprenticeship to the Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.)

The Struggle for Professional Recognition

chapter |14 pages

The Origin and Growth of the Pharmaceutical Industry

From Terra Sigillata to Viagra

chapter |13 pages

The Emergence of an American Institution

From the Corner Pharmacy to the Chain Drugstore, to the Big Box Department Store Pharmacy