ABSTRACT

The Stress of Non-Lexical Items in English

Chapter I

Generative descriptions of phrase stress in English have tra­

ditionally been concerned only with the levels of stress on the

lexical category items, i.e., nouns, verbs, and adjectives,

appearing within larger syntactic units. But recent papers (by

King (1970), Baker (1971), Lakoff ( 1970), Zwicky ( 1970) , Bresnan

(1971b), Fiengo (1971), and Brame and Baker (1972)) have dis­

cussed phenomena which are related to the stress of non-lexical

items. They have brought to light many facts which have long

lain dormant in dusty volumes by phoneticians, as well as new

facts which only a generative approach to language could reveal

as important. These extremely interesting discussions have made

clear the need for a comprehensive understanding of the processes

of stress reduction in non-lexical category items in English.