ABSTRACT
In this reading, Mitchell evaluates the concept of anthropomorphism, particularly as it relates to chimpanzees. She argues that broad arguments against anthropomorphism are not supported, but also that there is no easy application of human descriptive concepts to nonhumans. Rather, anthropomorphic models are specific claims of similarity between humans and nonhumans that are scientifically accessible and must be substantiated by evidence. In the moral sphere, she argues that rather than establishing the similarities and differences between humans and nonhumans, a more fundamental concern might be establishing what capacities in any creature might be the basis of moral consideration.
