ABSTRACT

Performing a political identity usually involves more than just casting a vote. For Left-wingers in Turkey, Greece and Cyprus – countries that emerged as the only non-socialist constituents of South-eastern Europe after WWII – political preference meant immersion to distinct ways of life, to ‘cultures’: in times of dictatorship or persecution, the desire to find alternative ways to express themselves gave content to these cultures. In times of political normality, it was the echoes of such memories of precarity and loss that took the lead.

This book explores the intersection between the politics and cultures of the Left since the sixties in Turkey, Greece and Cyprus. With the use of 12 case studies, the contributors expose the moments in which the Left has been claimed and performed, not only through political manifestos and traditional political boundaries, but also through corporeal acts, discursive practices and affective encounters. These are all transformed into distinct modalities of everyday life and conduct, which are commemorated, narrated or sung, versed, painted, or captured in photographic images and on reels of tape. By focusing on culture and performance, this book highlights the complex link between nationalism and internationalism in left-wing cultures, and illuminates the entanglements between the ways in which left-wingers experienced transitions from dictatorship to democracy and vice versa.

As the first book to analyse cultures and performances of the Left in the three countries, The Politics of Culture in Turkey, Greece and Cyprus causes a rethinking of the boundaries of political practice and fosters new understandings of the formation of diverse expressions of the Left. As such, it will be a valuable resource for students and scholars of cultural and social anthropology, modern European history and political science.

chapter |30 pages

Introduction

Performing the Left in Greece, Turkey and Cyprus

part I|70 pages

Dispossession and the Left/performing memory and loss

chapter 1|22 pages

Inhabiting the memory of political incarceration in Greece

Two women’s narratives from the Civil War and the Junta

chapter 2|20 pages

Surrogate apologies, sublated differences

Contemporary visions of post-national futures in Turkey under the spectre of the Left

chapter 3|26 pages

Repositioned/re-signified

Echoes of violence, aporias of solidarity across Cyprus, Turkey and Greece

part II|62 pages

Contested performances/art as politicising culture

chapter 4|19 pages

Sounds of resistance

Performing the political in the Kurdish music scene

chapter 5|20 pages

Encounters betwixt and between

Contemporary art curatorial performances and the Left in the Republic of Cyprus

chapter 6|21 pages

Lost images, silenced past

Rethinking the film practices of Genç Sinema (Young Cinema) from 1968 to 1971 1

part III|65 pages

Cultures of the Left between ‘traditions’ and ‘modernities’

chapter 7|19 pages

The Left of the everyday

Cypriot narratives of indigenous modernisation, geopolitics and visions of emancipation

chapter 8|24 pages

‘We are and we remain Greeks’ 1

The radical patriotic discourse in Pyrsos magazine in the GDR, 1961–68

chapter 9|20 pages

Collective and counter-memory

The ‘invention of resistance’ in the rhetoric of the Greek and Turkish Left, 1951–71

part IV|62 pages

Performing space, un/doing boundaries

chapter 10|18 pages

Revolutionary ethics

Relations between Leftist militants and gecekondu dwellers in Istanbul, 1975–80

chapter 11|21 pages

Radicalising no-man’s land

The Occupy Buffer Zone Movement in Cyprus

chapter 12|21 pages

Performing ‘culture’, becoming Left

Greek university students in pursuit of ‘autonomy’

part |22 pages

Beyond concluding

chapter 13|14 pages

Across borders and generations

Remembering and imagining the Left – an interview with Foti Benlisoy and Nikos Moudouros

chapter |6 pages

Afterword

The Left beyond concluding – performance and culture as critique