ABSTRACT
This chapter looks at the political agreements sustaining European Union (EU) relations with the South Caucasus, namely the bilateral action plans and association agreements, as well as at the regional initiatives, to understand relations with Brussels. It addresses the evolving economic relations and visa negotiations, as these are two fundamental aspects shaping external perceptions of the EU, influencing conflict dynamics and driving the EU's export of influence in the shared neighbourhood with Russia. The chapter discusses how several dimensions have impacted conflict management in the South Caucasus and the coherence of EU policies towards the region. EU relations with Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia are legally grounded on the partnership and cooperation agreements signed in 1990s. Since Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia were included in the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) in 2004, the region has become more integrated into Euro-Atlantic structures, particularly the EU. Trade and visa liberalisation have been the most appealing incentives for participation in the ENP and Eastern Partnership.
