ABSTRACT
Discrimination based on one's race, gender, ethnicity or sexual orientation constitutes one of the most controversial subjects in sports. In addition to employment, antidiscrimination laws apply to actions by government entities and private organizations that receive government funding. The standards have produced intense debate about the nature of the enforcement of the law and the resulting claims by certain male athletes of "reverse discrimination". Discrimination against those with disabilities has also resulted in discussion and lawsuits, notably in high school and collegiate sports. The Office of Civil Rights guidelines require that male and female student-athletes receive such scholarships proportionally to their participation. The OCR policy outlines "nondiscriminatory factors" such as equipment and supplies, scheduling of goods and practice times, travel and daily allowances, access to tutoring, coaching, locker rooms and competitive facilities and other support services.
