ABSTRACT

When is it OK to lie about the past? If history is a story, then everyone knows that the 'official story' is told by the winners. No matter what we may know about how the past really happened, history is as it is recorded: this is what George Orwell called doublethink. But what happens to all the lost, forgotten, censored, and disappeared pasts of world history? Cinema Against Doublethink uncovers how a world of cinemas acts as a giant archive of these lost pasts, a vast virtual store of the world’s memories. The most enchanting and disturbing films of recent years – Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall his Past Lives, Nostalgia for the Light, Even the Rain, The Act of Killing, Carancho, Lady Vengeance – create ethical encounters with these lost pasts, covering vast swathes of the planet and crossing huge eras of time. Analysed using the philosophies of Gilles Deleuze (the time-image) and Enrique Dussel (transmodern ethics), the multitudinous cinemas of the world are shown to speak out against doublethink, countering this biggest lie of all with their myriad 'false' versions of world history. Cinema, acting against doublethink, remains a powerful agent for reclaiming the truth of history for the 'post-truth' era.

chapter |32 pages

Introduction

One or many pasts?

part I|1 pages

Decolonising entrances to the past

chapter 1|28 pages

History/Ethics

Interpreting stories from world history (Enrique Dussel)

chapter 2|25 pages

Ethics/History

Hesitating in encountering lost pasts (Gilles Deleuze)

part II|1 pages

Encounters with the past that is/is not preserved

chapter 3|28 pages

4.54 (TO 13.7) Billion Years

Planetary history, the natural contract, encountering earthly pasts

chapter 4|29 pages

500 Years

The North Atlantic trade circuit, the racial contract, encountering others’ pasts

part III|1 pages

Encounters with the present that passes

chapter 5|28 pages

70 Years

The Cold War, the social contract, encountering political pasts

chapter 6|28 pages

45 Years

Neoliberal globalisation, the personal contract, encountering bodily pasts

chapter |10 pages

Conclusion

One or many faces of the (lost) past?