ABSTRACT
BASQUE COMMUNITIES The folklife of the Basque communities in the United States is extensive and diverse in language, food, observances, and activities. Basque organizations and cultural centers throughout the country provide multiple calendar events with structured cultural, educational, and social opportunities. Ties to the traditions of the old country are also maintained in rites of passage, such as weddings and funerals, that incorporate Basque folkways. Ethnic pride and awareness are continually reinforced by instruction in language, cooking, dance, and other Old World customs. Several yearly Basque festivals and fund-raisers, various tournaments, music camps for children, and cooking clubs for adults also contribute to an ongoing sense of community.
