ABSTRACT

This chapter discusses the institutional change, modified rules, norms and habits that governs and shape the technologies with their participation of users in decision-making. It examines the institutional dynamics and their evolution as an institutional void in GMFuturos project, an organisational or structural void maintained by prevalent institutions or norms. The chapter talks about the agriculture in developed countries from the subsidies that provides for chemical fertilisers, development of intellectual property rights, norms for cooperative marketing, farmer producer company rules, acts or laws for agricultural education, trade regulations and international agricultural research mandates. It also focusses on agricultural production and ensures that the farmers provides the set of inputs to increase yields and to copy the model of industrial agriculture with controlled supply of external inputs. The institutionalisation of the norms that governs the industrial model of agriculture marks arguably the biggest success of the Green Revolution in India.