ABSTRACT
This chapter introduces the theoretical work of the Scottish sentimentalists by offering interpretation as an integrated account of moral sensitivity and its functioning. It offers a clear and useable account of moral sensitivity by integrating the work and views of Francis Hutcheson, David Hume and Adam Smith. Hutcheson, Hume, and Smith argue that humans have a natural faculty, the "moral sense" that makes moral distinctions and evaluations in response to the moral features of situations. They also emphasize the naturalistic basis of moral functioning by highlighting natural instincts and capacities, and the importance of relational and dynamic interactions for the development of moral sensitivity. For Hutcheson, the moral sense is implanted purposely by God so that human beings could evaluate morality. The development of moral sensitivities in favor of what is good for mankind and society is an integral part of being human, embedded in social relationships, and central to moral development.
