ABSTRACT
This chapter shows the regionalism of haze mitigation through ASEAN initiatives that have failed to curb haze because of the undue influence of patronage networks in the oil palm plantation sector. The ASEAN model of regionalism, which emphasizes national sovereignty and self-determination, has allowed member states to shape collective mitigation initiatives at the ASEAN level in accordance with the interests of political and economic elites. This chapter argues that the states involved have chosen to adhere to the ASEAN Way when dealing with the haze to preserve crucial economic interests. At the ASEAN level, this has resulted also in a sort of paralysis where haze initiatives instead protect elite corporate interests, preserve state sovereignty and deflect responsibility for the haze issue. It also demonstrates that ASEAN is not the appropriate forum to effectively carry out haze mitigation, because the ASEAN style of regionalism weakens the organization's capacity to enforce agreements and encourage conducive regional cooperation.
