ABSTRACT
The conceptual linking of cultural activity and an outcome of urban 'regeneration' of some form achieved a particular prominence in Britain from the late 20th century, and so can be seen as an exemplar of broader international trends. In their assessment of the rationale for much activity seeking to achieve 'regeneration', Böhm and Land summarise thus: "the arts are seen as central to the development of social entrepreneurs whose creative energies will revitalise both the local culture and economy". Arts provision is thus seen as leading to regeneration via the development of 'creative' skills, which can be used in many sectors, or in industries related specifically to cultural activity, resulting in increased employment. Tourism is often specifically linked to particular infrastructural developments, via the so-called 'Bilbao effect' of attractive, 'iconic' cultural centres but also via the association of cultural festivals with wider physical change.
