ABSTRACT

Scientists studying the burning of stars, the evolution of species, DNA, the brain, the economy, and social change, all frequently describe their work as searching for mechanisms. Despite this fact, for much of the twentieth century philosophical discussions of the nature of mechanisms remained outside philosophy of science.

The Routledge Handbook of Mechanisms and Mechanical Philosophy is an outstanding reference source to the key topics, problems, and debates in this exciting subject and is the first collection of its kind. Comprising over thirty chapters by a team of international contributors, the Handbook is divided into four Parts:

  • Historical perspectives on mechanisms
  • The nature of mechanisms
  • Mechanisms and the philosophy of science
  • Disciplinary perspectives on mechanisms.

Within these Parts central topics and problems are examined, including the rise of mechanical philosophy in the seventeenth century; what mechanisms are made of and how they are organized; mechanisms and laws and regularities; how mechanisms are discovered and explained; dynamical systems theory; and disciplinary perspectives from physics, chemistry, biology, biomedicine, ecology, neuroscience, and the social sciences.

Essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy of science, the Handbook will also be of interest to those in related fields, such as metaphysics, philosophy of psychology, and history of science.

chapter 1|9 pages

Introduction

Mechanisms and mechanical philosophies

part I|78 pages

Historical perspectives on mechanisms

chapter 2|13 pages

Mechanisms

Ancient sources

chapter 6|15 pages

Mechanisms and the mental

part II|122 pages

The nature of mechanisms

chapter 7|13 pages

Varieties of mechanisms

chapter 12|12 pages

What would hume say?

Regularities, laws, and mechanisms

chapter 15|13 pages

Mechanisms and natural kinds 1

part III|70 pages

Mechanisms and the philosophy of science

part IV|181 pages

Disciplinary perspectives on mechanisms

chapter 21|13 pages

Mechanisms in physics 1

chapter 22|12 pages

Mechanisms in evolutionary biology

chapter 23|11 pages

Mechanisms in molecular biology

chapter 25|16 pages

Developmental mechanisms 1

chapter 26|14 pages

Mechanisms in ecology 1

chapter 29|12 pages

Mechanisms in cognitive science 1

chapter 30|12 pages

Social mechanisms 1

chapter 31|10 pages

Disaggregating historical explanation

The move to social mechanisms

chapter 32|12 pages

Mechanisms in economics 1

chapter 33|12 pages

Computational mechanisms 1