ABSTRACT

People, furniture, earthquakes, wind, and other loads cause shear in structures. Imagine you are standing on a floor of a reinforced concrete structure. Your weight is a gravitational load on the concrete slab and it creates internal shear and bending forces, illustrated in Figure 5.1. The slab transfers this shear to the concrete beams which transfer their

EQ EQ

EQ EQ

W/4

W/4

W/4

W/4

W/2

W

W/2

shear to the columns, which carry the forces to the ground as axial loads.