ABSTRACT

This book integrates women’s history and legal studies within the broader context of modern European history in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Sixteen contributions from fourteen countries explore the ways in which the law contributes to the social construction of gender. They analyze questions of family law and international law and highlight the politics of gender in the legal professions in a variety of historical, social and national settings, including Eastern, Southern, Western, Northern and Central Europe. Focusing on different legal cultures, they show us the similarities and differences in the ways the law has shaped the contours of women and men’s lives in powerful ways. They also show how women have used legal knowledge to struggle for their equal rights on the national and transnational level. The chapters address the interconnectedness of the history of feminism, legislative reforms, and women’s citizenship, and build a foundation for a comparative vision of women’s legal history in modern Europe.

chapter |24 pages

Introduction

Legal Cultures and Communities of Female Protest in Modern European History, 1860–1960s

part |97 pages

Gender and Family Law

chapter |28 pages

Adaptation, Emulation, or Tradition?

Greek Family Law and the Courts in the First Decades of the Modern Greek State

chapter |21 pages

Democracy at Home

Debating Family and Marriage Law in the First Czechoslovak Republic, 1918–1938

chapter |26 pages

Equality at Stake

Legal and National Discourses on Family Law in Czechoslovakia, 1918–1931

part |195 pages

Women in the Legal Professions

chapter |27 pages

The Rise of “Modern Portias”

Feminist Legal Activism in Republican France, 1890s–1940s

chapter |22 pages

Women and the Courts in Twentieth-Century Belgium

An Historical Perspective

chapter |24 pages

The First Lawyers and Attorneys

The Struggle for Professional Recognition of Women's Rights in Yugoslavia (1918–1953)

chapter |30 pages

“The Napoleonic Civil Code is to Blame for My Decision to Study Law”

Female Law Students and Lawyers in the Second Polish Republic (1918–1939)

chapter |27 pages

Attempting to Advocate

Women Entering the Legal Profession in Finland, 1885–1915 1

part |109 pages

Transnational and International Intersections

chapter |28 pages

Tracking Feminist Interventions in International Law Issues at the League of Nations

From the Nationality of Married Women to Legal Equality in the Family, 1919–1970

chapter |18 pages

Legal Position of Women in Portugal

The Case of the Standing Committee on Legislation of the National Council of Portuguese Women (CNMP), 1914–1947

chapter |35 pages

Night Work for White Women and Bonded Labour for “Native” Women?

Contentious Traditions and the Globalization of Gender-Specific Labour Protection and Legal Equality Politics, 1926 to 1939 1