ABSTRACT

This is the first study to examine the representation of illness, disability, and cultural pathologies in modern and contemporary Iberian and Latin American literature. Innovative and interdisciplinary, the collection situates medicine as an important and largely overlooked discourse in these literatures, while also considering the social, political, religious, symbolic, and metaphysical dimensions underpinning illness. Investigating how Hispanic and Lusophone writers have reflected on the personal and cultural effects of illness, it raises central questions about how medical discourses, cultural pathologies, and the art of healing in general are represented. Essays pay particular attention to the ways in which these interdisciplinary dialogues chart new directions in the study of Hispanic and Lusophone cultures, and emerging disciplines such as the medical humanities. Addressing a wide range of themes and subjects including bioethics, neuroscience, psychosurgery, medical technologies, Darwinian evolution, indigenous herbal medicine, the rising genre of the pathography, and the ‘illness as metaphor’ trope, the collection engages with the discourses of cultural studies, gender studies, disability studies, comparative literature, and the medical humanities. This book enriches and stimulates scholarship in these areas by showing how much we still have to gain from interdisciplinary studies working at the intersections between the humanities and the sciences.

chapter 1|22 pages

Introduction

Medical Humanities Perspectives on Iberian and Latin American Literature

chapter 2|22 pages

Explorers of the Human Brain

The Neurological Insights of Borges and Ramón y Cajal

chapter 4|21 pages

Oculists and other Modern Visionaries

Epistemological Myopia in José Fernández Bremón's Un Crimen Científico

chapter 6|22 pages

Darwinism and Identity

Evolution, Science, and Medicine in Aluísio Azevedo's O mulato

chapter 10|19 pages

Asthma and its Symbolism

The Respiratory Aesthetics of José Lezama Lima

chapter 12|23 pages

Calligraphies of Illness in Contemporary Catalan Culture

The Power of Metaphor