ABSTRACT

In recent decades, the regions of Russia have taken different paths of regime transition. Despite the consolidation of an autocratic regime at national level and the centralization steered by Vladimir Putin’s government, the variation across sub-national regimes persists.

Using an innovative theoretical framework, this book explores both causes and consequences of democratization in the regions of Russia. It is the first study in the field to systematically integrate structural and agency approaches in order to account for economic, social, historical and international causes of democratization and to trace its consequences. By focusing on the challenging and under-studied topic of sub-national regimes, the book provides a unique perspective on regime transition and the new theoretical framework contributes to a better understanding of democratization world-wide.

The book will be of key interest to scholars and students of democratization, sub-national regimes, East European politics, comparative politics, post-communism, and international relations.

chapter 1|7 pages

Introduction

chapter 2|22 pages

Theory of democratization

Causes and consequences

chapter 3|11 pages

Regions of Russia

Sub-national regime heterogeneity

part I|60 pages

Causes of democratization

chapter 4|15 pages

Determinants of democracy

Structure and agency

chapter 5|17 pages

Historical legacies

chapter 6|12 pages

External factors

chapter 7|14 pages

Limiting factor

part II|88 pages

Consequences of democratization

chapter 8|16 pages

Economic effects

chapter 10|14 pages

Public policy and natural resources

chapter 11|18 pages

Religiosity as identity formation

chapter 12|13 pages

Emergence of civil society

Electoral behavior and social protests

chapter 13|13 pages

Conclusion

Integrative strategy of structure–agency approach