ABSTRACT

The most famous Neolithic site in the whole East Danubian region is Vinca, on the river’s right bank below Belgrade. It lies on a ridge of firm open loess, in which the first settlers dug pits beneath their dwellings, to be buried in course of time under an accumulation of successive occupation-floors and debris, till the deposit reached a height of over ten metres. The material history of this long-lived settlement cannot be divided up into distinct stages at present, and we shall not here seek to isolate a ‘ Vinca I ’ or a ‘ Vinca I I ’, but the excava­ tions there are soon to be definitely published in English, and meanwhile it is already clear that the evidence, taken in its broad lines, shows the uninterrupted progression of a single culture, ever open to influence from without but essentially self-contained from the start. The start is illuminated by the contents of the pits in the virgin loess at the bottom, and here the pottery comprises rough brownish ware with a hummocky ‘ barbotine’ coating of unevenly applied clay, and finer smooth