ABSTRACT

The case of the Ewe in West Africa is often used to illustrate the difficulties arising from the drawing of former colonial boundaries through homogeneous tribal territories. Here, it is frequently suggested, is a classic instance of such a boundary, drawn originally on wholly arbitrary grounds, and calling now for early revision. The Ewe problem today is believed by many observers to be a central factor in the strained relations between the two neighbouring states of Ghana and Togo. The international boundary between them, especially where it passes through Eweland, is held to be a chief cause of constant friction, interrupting trade, leading to accusations and counter-accusations about the smuggling of arms and subversive elements, and also giving rise to hardship on the part of those communities who normally cross the border for seasonal labour or other temporary visits.