ABSTRACT
This chapter develops the theoretical framework for the analysis on disagreement between history and memory. It investigates major shortcomings within existing literature and defines the main concepts guiding the inquiry into the question over whether it is possible to discern the emergence of a European memory framework. The chapter outlines the characteristics of political memory as one special form of collective memory and links it to the concept of the 'public use of memory'. It clarifies the socio-political functions that public commemorations fulfil, as identity providers and commitments for coming generations. This chapter explains that why questions of memory are closely linked to questions of power and sovereignty and the role played by experience of defeat and victory in the successive construction of memory narratives. Finally it shows that how insights from public policy research have been used to identify the main factors capable of explaining changes within memory narratives in Europe.
