ABSTRACT

This chapter describes the abstract models which offer up novel approaches and methods for the design and fabrication of macro-scale shells, spatial and deployable structures capable of shape-shifting in alternative and scalable contexts. To begin to explore models in complex physical material systems structured as shell and spatial structures and under the topic of surface design, the chapter uses the human mammary gland as a model system. The mammary gland must expand, differentiate, and then regress in response to its global and local environment. Overall, the surface design project seeks to quantify and spatialize mammary epithelial tissue contour information through the design of its surface architecture in spherical and elliptical space. The chapter concludes with several projects based upon bioinspired materials and design, setting up a transition into speculative and scalable applications in architectural prototyping and materials for design and synthesis.