ABSTRACT

Gender, Nation and State in Modern Japan makes a unique contribution to the international literature on the formation of modern nation–states in its focus on the gendering of the modern Japanese nation-state from the late nineteenth century to the present. References to gender relations are deeply embedded in the historical concepts of nation and nationalism, and in the related symbols, metaphors and arguments. Moreover, the development of the binary opposition between masculinity and femininity and the development of the modern nation-state are processes which occurred simultaneously. They were the product of a shift from a stratified, hereditary class society to a functionally-differentiated social body. This volume includes the work of an international group of scholars from Japan, the United States, Australia and Germany, which in many cases appears in English for the first time. It provides an interdisciplinary perspective on the formation of the modern Japanese nation–state, including comparative perspectives from research on the formation of the modern nation–state in Europe, thus bringing research on Japan into a transnational dialogue. This volume will be of interest in the fields of modern Japanese history, gender studies, political science and comparative studies of nationalism.

chapter 1|24 pages

Introduction

Gender, nation and state in modern Japan

chapter 3|20 pages

Narratives of heroism in Meiji Japan

Nationalism, gender and impersonation

chapter 4|17 pages

The nexus of nation, culture and gender in modern Japan

The resistance of Kanno Sugako and Kaneko Fumiko

chapter 5|16 pages

Domestic roles and the incorporation of women into the nation-state

The emergence and development of the ‘good wife, wise mother’ ideology

chapter 8|22 pages

The nation at work

Gendered working patterns in the Taishō and Shōwa periods

chapter 9|17 pages

‘The spirit to take up a gun’

Militarising gender in the Imperial Army

chapter 11|13 pages

From natalism to family planning

Population policy in wartime and the post-war period

chapter 12|19 pages

From mothers of the nation to embodied citizens

Gender, nation and reflexive modernisation in Japan

chapter 14|18 pages

Salaryman anxieties in Tokyo Sonata

Shifting discourses of state, family and masculinity in post-bubble Japan

chapter 15|17 pages

Identity politics

Gender, nation and state in modern European philosophy