ABSTRACT
This chapter presents the definitions of data, information, performance indicators and data selection principles. It also explains a different between Qualitative vs quantitative data, Pollutant vs resource usage data and Normalised vs absolute data and discusses the AA1000AS, verification and assurance, calibration and corroboration of data sources, internal and independent auditing/validation of data and pollution and nuisance monitoring. Monitoring is the collection and interpretation of a number of measurements or estimates over a period of time. Often monitoring involves some kind of comparison with a reference standard. The chapter presents an overview of analytical techniques used in pollution monitoring and its types are chromatography, electrochemical, gravimetric analysis, opticale and spectrometry. It provide a methods for interpreting data and information they are Aspects evaluation and prioritisation methodologies, environmental impact assessment, comparison with legal or other standards and environmental modelling. The chapter is the essential guide for students who preparing for the IEMA Associate Membership Exam and NEBOSH Diploma in Environmental Management.
