ABSTRACT
O campus and on, acts of massive resistance juxtaposed nonviolent civilians against violent state actors, generating photo memories of the 1960s:
. . . burning busses in 1961; the hate-lled distorted face on white housewives in New Orleans; re hoses, dogs, and beatings in Montgomery, Birmingham, Selma, and other places; Sheris Bull Conner and Lawrence Rainey; James Meredith at Ole Miss in 1962; George Wallace at the University of Alabama in 1963.
