ABSTRACT

This book analyses the new and difficult roles of regional organizations in peacemaking after the end of the Cold War and how they relate to the United Nations (UN).

Regional organizations have taken an increasingly prominent role in international efforts to deal with international security. The book highlights the complex interaction between the regional and sub-regional organizations, on the one hand, and their relations with the United Nations, on the other. Thus, the general issues of UN and its authority are scrutinized from legal, practical and geopolitical perspectives. Taking on a broad geographical focus on Africa, the Arab world and Europe, the book also provides an extensive range of case studies, with detailed analysis of particular situations, organizations and armed conflicts.

The authors scrutinise the heterogeneous relationship between the different organizations as well as the challenges to them: political resources, legal standing, financial assets, capabilities and organizational set up. Moreover, they investigate whether regional organizations, as compared to the UN, are better suited to deal with today’s intra-state conflicts. The book also aims to dissect the evolution of these institutions historically – in relation to Chapter VIII of the UN Charter which mentions the resort to 'regional arrangements’ for conflict management – as well as more generally in relation to the principles of international law and UN principles of peacemaking.

This book, written by a mixture of established scholars, diplomats and high-level policymakers, will be of great interest to students as well as practitioners in the field of peace and conflict studies, regional security, international organisations, conflict management and IR in general.

chapter |10 pages

The Challenge of Regional Organizations

An introduction

part |75 pages

The global level

chapter |11 pages

Chapter VIII of the UN Charter

Its revival and significance today 1

chapter |15 pages

United Nations after the Cold War

Power, regions and groups

chapter |14 pages

Trends in Conflict Management

Multilateral intervention and the role of regional organizations 1

part |47 pages

Regional challenges in Europe

chapter |18 pages

On EU Peacemaking

Challenging or complementing the UN? 1

chapter |11 pages

The EU as a regional organization

Effective multilateralism in conflict management

chapter |16 pages

From CSCE to OSCE

A Pan-European organization for conflict prevention and its relations to the United Nations

part |59 pages

Empowering organizations in Africa

chapter |23 pages

African Regional Organizations, Peace Operations and the UN

Legitimacy and disengagement

chapter |19 pages

Ecowas and the AU in Cooperation With the UN

The case of Côte d'Ivoire

chapter |15 pages

The African Union Mission in Somalia

Towards a new vision of regional peacekeeping?

part |42 pages

Arab organizations and the Arab Spring

chapter |5 pages

The League of Arab States, UN and Regional Security

A historical note 1

chapter |20 pages

Towards selective regionalization?

The intervention in Libya and the emerging global order