ABSTRACT
Psychoanalysis encompasses theories of human development, mental functioning, and psychotherapy. The development of a “sense of self and individual “identity” is part of all psychoanalytic theories. In contrast, contemporary psychoanalysis recognizes the influence of both intrapsychic and interpersonal dynamics in all developmental processes, resulting in a multidimensional identity unique in each individual. Classical psychoanalysis has frequently been criticized for its limited focus on the individual to the point of ignoring social influences on development. Although the process of psychoanalysis involves the pursuit of understanding, the actual experience of achieving understanding both enlightens and conceals. Although there is a growing body of literature linking queer theory with psychoanalysis, the majority has focused on the contributions that psychoanalysis provides queer theory. Queer theory begins by challenging the prevailing beliefs about gender and sexual identity. As an academic discipline, queer theory has its roots in gay/lesbian studies, feminist theory, critical thinking, and philosophy.
