ABSTRACT

Why are some people instrumental in their grieving while others are in­ tuitive? The search for answers begins by exploring the role that person­ ality may play in shaping patterns of grief. While there are many con­ structs of personality, our investigation is concerned with the three that best relate to grief: type theory, trait theory, and heredity (see introduc­ tion to this section). We begin by defining personality. Next, the instru­ mental and intuitive patterns of grief are related to the personality type theory of Carl Jung. Then, the influence of one particular personality trait, repressive coping, is examined as a shaper of grieving patterns. Fi­ nally, the role played by biology and heredity in shaping personality and, thus, patterns of grief is evaluated.