ABSTRACT

Moscow Vladimir

Ryazan

Gorky

Tula

Kazan

Kuibyshev

Voronezh Saratov

Stalingrad

Rostovon-Don

Taganrog

Stalino

Kharkov

Kursk

Orel

Smolensk

Bryansk

Kiev

Anapa Sebastopol

Armavir

Sukhumi

Batum Tiflis

Astrakhan

V o l g a

V o

l g a

D o n

Despite fierce German efforts, Moscow was not captured in 1941. Hitler planned a more southerly attack for 1942, hoping to capture Stalingrad, drive north along the Volga, and cut off Moscow from the east. This plan failed, as did the plan to capture the oil fields of the Caucasus.