ABSTRACT

Recycling is not a concept that is usually applied to the eighteenth century. “The environment” may not have existed as a notion then, yet practices of re-use and transformation obviously shaped the early-modern world. Still, this period of booming commerce and exchange was also marked by scarcity and want. This book reveals the fascinating variety and ingenuity of recycling processes that may be observed in the commerce, crafts, literature, and medicine of the eighteenth century. Recycling is used as a thought-provoking means to revisit subjects such as consumption, the new science, or novel writing, and cast them in a new light where the waste of some becomes the luxury of others, clothes worn to rags are turned into paper and into books, and scientific breakthroughs are carried out in old kitchen pans.

chapter intro|10 pages

Introduction

The Many Lives of Recycling

part I|57 pages

The Circulation of Goods

chapter 3|12 pages

Recycling the Wreckage of History

On the Rise of an “Antiquarian Consumer Culture” in the Southern Netherlands

chapter 4|19 pages

Recycling Orientalia

William Beckford's Aesthetics of Appropriation

part II|97 pages

The Stewardship of Objects and the Material Practices of Recycling

chapter 5|18 pages

Recycling the City

Paris, 1760s–1800

chapter 6|18 pages

Renewing and Refashioning

Recycling Furniture at the Late Stuart Court (1689–1714)

chapter 7|15 pages

Invisible Mending?

Ceramic Repair in Eighteenth-Century England

chapter 8|20 pages

Sentimental Economics

Recycling Textiles in Eighteenth-Century Britain

chapter 10|14 pages

Recycling the Sacred

The Wax Votive Object and the Eighteenth-Century Wax Baby Doll

part III|73 pages

Textual Recyclings

chapter 12|15 pages

Unstable Shades of Grey

Cloth and Paper in Addison's Periodicals

chapter 13|13 pages

Black Transactions

Waste and Abundance in Samuel Richardson's Clarissa

chapter 14|15 pages

“Never Was a Thing Put to So Many Uses”

Transfer and Transformation in Laurence Sterne's Fiction (1759–1768)

chapter 15|13 pages

Recycling a Medical Case

The Walpoles' Stone and Gravel