ABSTRACT
Chena also known as shifting or slash-and-burn cultivation is one of the oldest land-use systems in the tropics. In Sri Lanka, Chena cultivation has been a part of the landscape and culture of indigenous groups for centuries. This chapter explains Chena cultivation remains today as an unnoticed but important form of land use that has evolved to suit the socio-economic, cultural and ecological needs of the island's diverse communities and landscapes. However, land-use systems in Sri Lanka are challenged as never, with mounting concerns about the environment and ethical behaviour on one hand and pressures of economic development on the other. The chapter examines the current status of Chena cultivation in Sri Lanka with particular reference to the development of agroforestry systems, which are seen as having significant importance to the country. It will outline research needs to focus on the future development of agroforestry systems in Chena lands.
