ABSTRACT

All versions are neither right nor wrong. Our task is as much as pos­ sible to engage in a dialogue in order to understand how the various persons came to create their descriptions and their explanations. Thereafter, we invite them to a dialogue to discuss whether there might be other not yet seen descriptions, and maybe even other ex­ planations not yet thought of . . . . The appropriate unusual questions are our best contributions. (Andersen, 1990, p. 52)

In this chapter, reflexive family therapy (both languaging and reflecting models), solution-oriented family therapy, and narrative family therapy will be discussed. Together, these models of family therapy are the collaborative language-based models of family therapy. They are also sometimes called postmodern (Anderson, 1997) or social constructionist models (Hoyt, 1994), because they posit that agreed-upon cultural realities develop through conversation, and that different individuals and cultural groups may per­ ceive reality very differently. Therapists working in these models consider all possible points of view and do not assume there is one “correct” reality.